
Smack in the middle of the Chelsea, New York City block of the General Theological Seminary lies the Chapel of the Good Shepherd. Charles, Scott and I all attended that seminary — as did the son of the first bishop of Vermont, John Henry Hopkins, Jr. Our lives were informed by that chapel, whose presence dominates the block between 9th and 10th Avenues and 21st and 20th Streets, a block which seminarians call ‘the Close’ and it can get that way sometimes.
The chapel is a beautiful example of late 19th-century Gothic architecture, compact in footprint but impressive in stature. The stained glass windows, wood-carvings of the stalls and rood screen, marble altar, and mosaic floors delight the eye and provide a worshipper in that space imagery to accompany the music and words heard within. If one so desires, one can go to Morning Prayer, Eucharist, Evensong (Rite I) and Compline every day. That regular Benedictine rhythm of worship becomes a critical piece of formation and, in my case, has carried me, at least in memory, for 15 years of ordained ministry.
Above the altar is a reredos in whose centre is a statue of the Good Shepherd, Jesus. He tenderly looks down at the lamb in his arms who looks back up at him. In his left hand, he holds a brass staff, clearly a bishop’s crozier in feeling. At his right side sits a lamb looking out to the congregation. During my days at General, a small statue of the Virgin Mary was tucked behind the large statue, a reminder of another important person in the story (!).
Oddly, despite having a book completely devoted to the history of the chapel,
Through the Gates, Into the City: A Metropolis, a Seminary and a Chapel, by Timothy Boggs, I couldn’t find the answer I wanted for this sermon: Why did the visionary Dean Eugene Hoffman who was responsible for the great plan that created the seminary we know today call the worship space, ‘Chapel of the Good Shepherd’? Did he want the future priests to see themselves as shepherds, to lead their congregations, their ‘flock,’ as Jesus leads us? Probably.
Oddly, too, I never really asked myself these questions as I went in and out of that chapel for three years but they arose this week since I was back at the seminary at a conference. Just as the chimes of the seminary bells have a lot of overtones (some almost out of tune), so does the reference to ‘the Good Shepherd,’ whom we remember today.
In the readings of this morning, we have overtone references to Jesus, the Good Shepherd, bishops and even the blessing we use at the burial office. It is a lot to tackle but I want to consider Jesus calling us by name and how we respond to that charge.
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Every Fourth Sunday of Easter — whether it is year A, B, or C in our lectionary — we hear some portion from the gospel of John’s description of the Good Shepherd. This year’s gospel reading can be summed up in this one verse: The Good Shepherd knows his sheep, calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.
In Jesus’ time, a honourable shepherd was a contradiction in terms. All shepherds were viewed as thieves, as men who exposed their women to shame by leaving them uncared for while they pastured their sheep. They were considered immoral men because they spent more time around their sheep than their wives.
But Jesus draws a picture of a shepherd who is good and noble and honourable. He enters the door instead of sneaking in some other way. The gatekeeper recognises him as the genuine shepherd of the flock and permits him to enter. All others would be barred. If one takes into consideration that often times families would share a common sheep pen with other members of their extended family, one kinsperson—who knew all the shepherds—would be the designated gatekeeper.
The good shepherd leads the sheep in and out. This characteristic is a little more difficult to appreciate because people who raise sheep might insist that shepherds do not lead sheep, they follow them. However, in the Middle East, some shepherds walk before the sheep and call them with a peculiar cry. It is this special cry that guides the sheep.
Jesus is merely expanding upon the image of the good shepherd as presented in the Hebrew Scriptures. Moses is urged to find someone who can lead the congregation. Joshua was likened to a shepherd. But then Jesus takes the image one step further and calls himself the gate through which the sheep must pass to gain life — that is, salvation. Sheep who find pasture through Jesus find life in abundance. Immediately following what we have heard, Jesus will clearly state in one of the six, I AM sayings of John’s Gospel, ‘I am the Good Shepherd.’ Jesus, then, is the gate and the shepherd: the way to life and the one who preserves it.
What about those whom Jesus calls? Think about all the people with whom Jesus spoke and those to whom he particularly paid attention. The Samaritan woman at the well. The blind man. The lame man. Lazarus, dead four days. Nicodemus. The tax collectors. Women and children. The widowed and poor. The outcasts. The outsiders. Those were the sheep Jesus called. He called to the rich, the Pharisees, the Saducees, too — he knew they needed to hear his cry, but he paid special attention to all the outsiders of the system.
Perhaps that reason is deep down inside why the image of the good shepherd is so strong for us. Deep down in hearts, somewhere, some time, we know what it is like to be an outsider, an outcast. I also think honestly we know what it is like when we reduce someone to the status of outsider or outcast, when we call someone by a name other than the one which was given them at their birth. Not calling someone by their name reduces their humanity; it diminishes them. We’ve been there, on both sides of the coin.
So, even though we may have warm fuzzy images of sheep and their shepherd, what lies behind them is a harder truth: as those called by Jesus, our great shepherd of the sheep, we must respect and find him in each other. That takes a lot more work. However, as those marked and sealed as Christ’s own, there is no choice.
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I return in thought back to the seminary chapel I love. For, even though earlier theology of priesthood and the episcopacy point to the ordained person leading the ‘flock’ and being in charge with all the answers, things have mercifully changed. (My jaw fairly dropped when a priest in a panel discussion said in all earnestness, ‘I protected my people from that divisive subject.’) Somehow, treating all of you like sheep is not my vision of priesthood. It is not how I see living out a life based in Christ’s teachings.
Even as I worshipped looking at that statue of Jesus this week, I also made sure that I sat in front of the word, ‘Humilitas,’ that is one of the seven virtues that are inscribed on the chapel floor in mosaic tile, for it is with humility that we all walk together in our life in Christ.
And part of that humilitas is knowing that, even as God through Jesus calls each one of us by name, so we tenderly call one another by name, the name given us in baptism, our given name and then, ‘beloved child of God.’ Whether a bishop, priest or deacon, fundamentally our name is ‘beloved child of God.’ You and are I are linked together through the waters of baptism and strengthened by this holy meal to find God in others and to call them by name. You don’t have to have gone to seminary to find or live that knowledge out!
One last detail to know is that on the top step are inscribed these words, Blessed are they that enter in through the gates into the City. If we take the image of Jesus as the gate-keeper, he is also the one who leads us back into the world to do the work God has given us. And so we come together, share in the meal Jesus has given us and then go out into our town to bear witness to God’s love. And you don’t have to have gone to seminary to know that either!