
Even though I have done so for fourteen years now, typing in the title of the file for this sermon always strikes me: I call it ‘Last Pentecost’ rather than Proper 29 (which it is also). Somehow by typing the word, ‘last,’ I mark the turn of the seasons, a change that also happens every year at this time.
The contrast between the end of the Season after Pentecost and the beginning of Advent always takes me by surprise. On the last Sunday of the current season, we always hear an account from the passion story. Next Sunday, we will start a new gospel, a new liturgical year, one that typically begins with portents of the apocalypse and the impending historical earthquake that comes with Jesus’ birth. As we move closer and closer to Christmas, we will regress in the chronology of Jesus’ story, until we arrive at the annunciation and then his birth. As the Christian year always is cyclical, it is fitting, then, to be reminded so close to the nativity of where the story is headed — namely, the cross. We know, of course, that the cross is not the end of the story, the resurrection is, but the cross is certainly is a reminder of what the Incarnation entails.
We hear this morning the themes we have heard all year long in Luke’s gospel. First, Luke consistently points out life’s two ways — following and loving God or the way of taking care of oneself. The people of Bethlehem turn their backs on Mary and Joseph; the shepherds rejoice and believe in Emmanuel. Ten lepers are healed of their disease, but only one returns to Jesus to give thanks. Two people go to the temple to pray; one boasts of his achievements before God, while the other beats his breast and calls himself a sinner. A man falls in a ditch on the side of the road; the leaders of the community pass him by; the outsider, the Samaritan, helps him.
Second, Luke’s gospel begins with two songs that serve as guidelines for how we should live our lives — the Magnificat and the Beatitudes. Both songs speak of great reversals in society, reversals that will happen as Jesus walks and talks with the people of his land. Both songs speak of God’s goodness, if we only open our hearts to understanding what true power is, the grace of God. Throughout the gospel, Luke returns to stories of these reversals, both great and small.
Perhaps the greatest reversal is how Jesus speaks to the marginalised and the outcast — the sick, the tax collector, women, orphans, widows, all those people who live outside of the purity codes of his time, who were considered unclean and, therefore, unworthy, Time and time again, Jesus shows them God’s love and care. In turn, they today, remind and teach us of God’s love.
Beyond that, Jesus demonstrates God’s forgiveness. There’s the parable of the prodigal son, in which Jesus speaks of a father’s forgiveness and compassion extended even before it’s asked for. Then there’s Jesus’ reaching out to the thief on the cross who asks for forgiveness and to be remembered in God’s kingdom. Jesus answers with all the love that comes from God: Today you will be remembered in paradise.
What sort of a king, then, is this whom we remember today? Certainly not a triumphant king, but a self-giving king. Unlike the king of the epistle reading, who is described as the object of all creation’s worship, this king on the cross represents the core of Christian faith — the self-emptying Christ. In the cross, we find the two fundamentals of our Christian theology: the Incarnation and kenosis. The Incarnation — God choosing to enter human flesh, live and die as one of us. Kenosis — the act of self-emptying, giving over of all power, all beauty, all glory, all grace that Jesus demonstrates in the passion.
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Both the reading from Colossians and Luke speak about God’s saving grace as found in the person of Jesus Christ. The opening chapter of Colossians is one of the great christological hymns of the New Testament, comparable to Philippians 2.6-11 that says so eloquently:
though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. And being found in human form, he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death — even death on a cross.
The hymn from Colossians has a cosmic sweep, speaking about two different works of the Son of God: first, Jesus’ participation in creation before his birth and second Christ’s redeeming work. Though not stated in chronological order, the letter refers to the incarnation, the cross and the cosmic, reconciling effects of the cross. It also speaks of the resurrection and the establishment of the church as Christ’s body. The ten verses that lie at the beginning of this letter are rich, and concise—what we call a creedal statement. In it, we find our living and breathing doctrines of creation, redemption and reconciliation of the universe, and of the church as the sphere in which Christ’s saving act is already glimpsed.
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Paired with this soaring hymn that attests to the glory of Christ’s position in the Trinity, is the Lukan story of the crucifixion. We are taken from the vast spaces of heaven to the precise location of the cross and the person of the suffering redeemer (precisely the reverse order of the readings we will hear on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day when we move from the manger to the cosmos). The story of the cross turns the idea of Christ the King utterly upside-down.
Returning to the whole of the gospel story, we see that Jesus’ domination is the inverse of what we would expect of a king. He refuses to be master of the world, the mighty monarch, the spiller of blood. His reign is an anti-reign, one that subverts our notion of kingship.
Jesus is the king who serves the other. He is the king who dies for the other. Unlike kings of the world, Jesus is unguarded, defenseless. He does not have the protection of armies and he does not practise self-defense. His rule, as the crucified one, is unique. His existence is the very stumbling block to faith of which Paul would write.
Calling Christ a ‘king’ assaults every human desire for power and domination because with Christ, the domination just doesn’t happen the way it does for us. Moreover, Jesus, the innocent one accepts fully our guilt. One of the criminals on the cross gets it when he says: ‘We deserve condemnation; we are only paying the price for what we have done, but this man has done nothing wrong.’ That statement of acknowledgement saves that criminal.
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Perhaps one lesson we need to take away from this day is the notion of humility. Humility enables us to forgive and enables us to recognise our dependence on God and our interdependence. Humility reminds us that it is not for us to judge others; whatever judgement there may be for someone else will lie in God’s hands alone. And humility opens our hearts to receive the gift of salvation that God has given us through Jesus’ suffering on the cross.
For what we are really doing today is remembering our salvation and how it was obtained through the antithesis of the suffering king. As we move toward Advent to the Feast of Christmas, we will encounter the power of the Incarnation, God among us. God among us, in Christ, defies our expectations. May our hearts be self-emptying and humble to receive Christ in the weeks to come and always.