
The 14th chapter from the Gospel according to John appears today, next Sunday and then at one of the services of Pentecost (the prayer book offers three propers in case one is having a vigil eucharist, early service and later service). Each appearance focuses on a different theme: this week, where Jesus will go post-ascension, next week, how Jesus will send the Holy Spirit to us, and on Pentecost, how that Holy Spirit will work within our lives as a church.
Beyond the emphasis on the risen and nearly ascended Jesus, this gospel reading, like so many others we have heard recently, has strong overtones: it is one of the possible gospel readings for a burial and in my experience here, has been one of the most frequently chosen.
Why? Because it speaks of ‘home.’
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Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori preached at her installation service about home and I would like to quote from her sermon found in her book,
A Wing and a Prayer: A Message of Faith and Hope. (1)
Where is home for you? How would you define your home? A friend in Nevada said to me just before I left that he had thought I would only leave Nevada to go home, and in his mind, that meant Oregon. But in the six years I spent there, Nevada became home. The state song is even called, “Home means Nevada.” And for a place filled with folk who have come from elsewhere, that is quite remarkable – all sorts and conditions of rootless people trying to grow new roots in the desert.
So where is home for you? Des Moines or Anchorage or Taipei or San Salvador or Port au Prince?
What makes it home? Familiar landscape, a quality of life, or the presence of particular people?
Some people who engage this journey we call Christianity discover that home is found on the road, whether literally the restless travel that occupies some of us, or the hodos, or path, that is the Way of following the one we call the Christ. The home we ultimately seek is found in relationship with creator, with redeemer, with spirit. When Augustine says “our hearts are restless until they find their rest in thee, O Lord” he means that our natural home is in God.
In
Death of the Hired Man, Robert Frost said that “home is the place where, when you go there, they have to take you in.” We all ache for a community that will take us in, with all our warts and quirks and petty meannesses – and yet they still celebrate when they see us coming! That vision of homegoing and homecoming that underlies our deepest spiritual yearnings is also the job assignment each one of us gets in baptism – go home, and while you’re at it, help to build a home for everyone else on earth. For none of us can truly find our rest in God until all of our brothers and sisters have also been welcomed home like the prodigal.
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That human desire to find ‘home,’ that place where they take us in’ as we are, that place where we can let down our guard and pretenses and rest, is innate. It might find its way in different expressions — a small house that feels more comfortable than a big house, a ‘house’ that can be contained on one’s back, a huge house and in between. The soul, after any period of wandering or running away from the spiritual quest eventually has to settle down or it will burn out.
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Jesus says these well-known words — I am the Way, the Truth, the Life — at the last supper as recounted by John. In what we call Jesus’ farewell discourse, chapters 13-17 of the Fourth Gospel, Jesus both promises hope and commands his disciples to continue his teachings.
The farewell discourse in the gospel of John takes place in the upper room. Just after Jesus has washed the disciples’ feet, he tells them, ‘Do you know what I have done to you? You call me Teacher and Lord — and you are right, for that is what I am. So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I have set you an example, that you also should do as I have done to you.’ He introduces for the first time the idea of service to one another in his name. Immediately thereafter, Judas betrays Jesus and leaves and Peter promises he will not deny Jesus but Jesus tells him he will deny him three times.
But Jesus continues by speaking of love: ‘I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.’ And then he tries to comfort the disciples by telling them not to be afraid.
What final advice does Jesus give to his band of followers at such a conflicted and sad moment? Essentially: ‘I am the Truth, the Way and the Life.’ In other words, ‘I am the authentic vision of existence. In me you will find the way of living and relating to one another. In me, you will find life that goes beyond what you know now. So do not be afraid.’
Jesus announces his imminent departure and subsequent return to take his disciples to that place of permanent fellowship with God. And he reminds them: ‘You know the way to the place where I am going.’ But dear Thomas claims he does not know the way. And so once again, Jesus points to himself as the way, the only way in which human beings can meet God.
Jesus’ words and deeds in this gospel speak love at every turn. He demonstrates absolute, total and universal love in his varied responses to those who approach him. Jesus’ life, teaching, and behaviour do indeed present people with an ‘authentic vision of human existence’ — with a vision of how we are to live out our daily lives. If we live in love, we will definitely encounter God, who is Love.
These are heartening words not only to Jesus’ disciples but to believers within John’s community who are already beginning to suffer for believing in Jesus. Members have already been cast out of the synagogue for professing their belief in him. They have been excommunicated from a community and place that were dear to them. Jesus assures his disciples that if they know him, they will also know God the Father.
As further clarification, Jesus outlines what his followers are to do: they are to engage in life-giving activities, to restore meaning to life or to enrich life’s meaning, to be reconcilers in their communities, to love their neighbours as themselves and to love God. Life instead of death; peace instead of war; love instead of hatred.
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Coming home, then does not mean becoming inert and holing up. And coming home to Christ especially does not mean becoming inactive.
Our presiding bishop defines this spiritual sort of coming home as ‘shalom.’ She says of this word:
[Shalom] doesn’t just mean the sort of peace that comes when we’re no longer at war. It’s that rich and multihued vision of a world where no one goes hungry because everyone is invited to a seat at the groaning board, it’s a vision of a world where no one is sick or in prison because all sorts of disease have been healed, it’s a vision of a world where every human being has the capacity to use every good gift that God has given, it is a vision of a world where no one enjoys abundance at the expense of another, it’s a vision of a world where all enjoy Sabbath rest in the conscious presence of God. Shalom means that all human beings live together as siblings, at peace with one another and with God, and in right relationship with all of the rest of creation.…
You and I have been invited into that ministry of global peace-making that makes a place and affirms a welcome for all of God’s creatures. But more than welcome, that ministry invites all to feast until they are filled with God’s abundance. God has spoken that dream in our hearts – through the prophets, through the patriarchs and the mystics, in human flesh in Jesus, and in each one of us at baptism. All are welcome, all are fed, all are satisfied, all are healed of the wounds and lessenings that are part of the not-yet-ness of creation.
That homecoming of shalom is both destination and journey. We cannot embark on the journey without some vision of where we are going, even though we may not reach it this side of the grave. We are really charged with seeing everyplace and all places as home, and living in a way that makes that true for every other creature on the planet. None of us can be fully at home, at rest, enjoying shalom, unless all the world is as well. [Shalom happens when] we reach beyond our narrow self-interest to call another home. (2)
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So, when I ask you ‘what do you call home?’ put my question in these terms: how in your life will you bring people into shalom where they, too, feel that they have come home, not just to a physical place, but to God. How can you help others (and yourself) love Jesus as the ‘way, the truth and the life,’ or in George Herbert’s words, ‘my Joy, my Love, my Heart’? When we engage in this journey of shalom-making, then we and those around us really will come home where all will be well and all will be well and all manner of thing shall be well. That wellness is the vision held out before us, that wellness is what God so desires for us, that wellness is where we are headed… home.
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(1) (Harrisburg, PA: Morehouse Publishing, 2007), 163-66. Also found
here.
(2) ibid., 165-66.